![]() ![]() One-fourth (but, a half hour or half-hour intervals)įive hundred forty-two 5. Use hyphens when spelling compound numbers between 21 and 99, and fractions. However: family-friendly restaurant (because neither family or friendly are adverbs) 4. Her gown is floor length.Įxception: Adverbs and words ending in – ly are not hyphenated before a noun. However, if the same phrase follows the noun, the hyphen is not necessary.Ī well-liked teacher her floor-length gown Multiple adjectives preceding a noun usually need a hyphen to add clarity. What is a compound modifier (also called an adjectival phrase or compound adjective)? They are two or more adjectives that precede a noun, that themselves form a complete adjective which describes the noun. Hyphenating Compound Modifiers Before a Noun Re-creation (not to be confused with recreation)įine-tooth comb (since we no one uses a fancy tooth comb) 3. Some words may be hyphenated to allow easier readability or to avoid confusion. Here are a few examples…Ĭheck-in bookstore chief of staff 2. Open and Closed CompoundsĪccording to common language standards, some compounds generally require hyphens: closed (one word) or open (two words). So, here’s a quickie refresher on hyphen use. It can be confusing to know when a hyphen is needed and when it’s not. Hyphens have several uses, such as in hyphenated compound words, with compound modifiers (adjectives) as well as fractions, numbers, and age. And it’s not interchangeable with other types of dashes, such as the em dash (-) and the en dash (–). It’s purpose is to join two or more words or parts of words that form a single entity. So, first… what is a hyphen (-)? In essence, it’s a ‘joiner’ puncutation mark. We’ve put together this quick guide in our Punctuation Rules series with a few examples on how to use hyphens. While we don’t intend to get in the middle of a debate, there are some basic rules surrounding hyphen use. Some have gone to battle over whether or not to use a hyphen in an expression. And it is possibly one of the most overused (or underused) punctuation marks. To hyphenate or not to hyphenate? That is the question!Īre you confused about how to use hyphens? The use of hyphens tends to bring up a lot of controversy from time to time. Hyphen Usage: Punctuation Rules & Examples ![]()
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